x68000:video_ram_basics
Graphic VRAM
The structure of G-VRAM differs depending on the actual screen size and the number of colors. A total of 512 KB of VRAM is divided and allocated.
The pixel representation is a linear type and in any mode one pixel is represented by one word. In the 16/256 color display mode only the lower 4/8 bits are effective.
X = X coordinate in normal mode Y = Y 〃 P = Plane number ADR = 65536 color display mode address (X,Y) BIT = 〃 bit position
Real screen 512×512 pixels、65536 color display
Valid bits | Full 16 bits |
1 Row | 1024 bytes(512 words) |
Page 0 | $c00000~$c7ffff |
Real screen 512×512 pixels、256 color display:
Valid bits | Lower 8 bits |
1 Row | 1024 bytes(512 words) |
Page 0 | $c00000~$c7ffff |
Page 1 | $c80000~$cfffff |
ADR = $c00000+Y×1024+X×2 BIT = P×8 ~ P×8+7 for 8 bits
Real screen 512×512 pixels、16 colors
Valid bits | Lower 4 bits |
1 Row | 1024 bytes(512 words) |
Page 0 | $c00000~$c7ffff |
Page 1 | $c80000~$cfffff |
Page 2 | $d00000~$d7ffff |
Page 3 | $d80000~$dfffff |
ADR = $c00000+Y×1024+X×2 BIT = P×4 ~ P×4+3 for 4 bits
Real screen 1024×1024 pixels、16 colors:
Valid bits | Lower 4 bits |
1 Row | 2048 bytes(1024 words) |
Page 0 | $c00000~$dfffff |
ADR = $c00000+(Y&511)×1024+(X&511)×2 BIT = (Y≧512)×8+(X≧512)×4 ~ (Y≧512)×8+(X≧512)×4+3 for 4 bits
Text VRAM
T-VRAM has a real screen size of 1024×1024 pixels fixed to 16 color display and 4 planes for a total of 512KB. Pixel representation is planar type, 1 word is 16 horizontal pixels. Each plane represents 1 bit of the 4-bit palette code.
1 Row | 128 bytes(64 words) |
Page 0 | $e00000~$e1ffff |
Page 1 | $e20000~$e3ffff |
Page 2 | $e40000~$e5ffff |
Page 3 | $e60000~$e7ffff |
x68000/video_ram_basics.txt · Last modified: 2019/08/27 20:45 by 127.0.0.1