Soft-power troubleshooting and repair
The following information is kind contribution by our forum members Lydux and Caius and this fix was applied to X68000 SUPER and Expert HD.
The symptoms: X68000 powers on fine, but does not shut down when the soft-power button is pressed. The screen fades, Power LED does not change from Green to Red and the PSU fan keeps spinning. The same happens with a regular ATX PSU.
If this is your case then the problem is almost surely located on the IO board.
Here is the power on/off logic behind the /PSON signal (named CH2 in the schematics). Click on them to enlarge.
A condition using 4 signals is used to get the X68K turn on/off correctly :
- Via the RTC (Real Time Clock) alarm signal (/RTC_ALARM)
- From the expansion bus (/EXPWON)
- Via the front power switch (/PSON)
- Via the soft-sequence signal from the system controller (/MPWOFF)
In normal operation, all these 4 signals must go to logic High (+5v) to get a system shutdown. The problem might be due to a signal that is always stuck Low.
If you look at the Buffered IO part in the schematics, 3 of these signals are connected to the MFP GPIP port.
They can be queried via software and are connected like this :
/RTC_ALARM | GPIP0 |
/EXPWON | GPIP1 |
/PSON | GPIP2 |
A program for testing these signals can be found here :
Execute it more than one time. You should get :
- RTC_ALARM = 1 or 0, depending on the current RTC configuration.
- EXPWON = 1
- PSON = 0
If RTC_ALARM always stays 0 :
- Bad RTC chip (RP5C15)
If EXPWON = 0 :
- Check the expansion riser, or remove it.
- Check the “Remote” plug on the back, if I remember right, it's also connected to this line.
If PSON = 1 :
- Damaged resistor R54 (should act as pullup)
- Bad power switch
And if all is ok, it could be :
- Bad IC28 (74LS08) (stuck output).
- Bad Q9 transistor (shorted).
- Bad C64 capacitor (generating noise).
- IC29 (74LS244) might have bad output on pin 5.
- The power signal from the main board, which I miss infos actually. A fix to this could be soldering a 10K ohm resistor between IC28 pin 10 and 14.