Car Marty has two types. Photos are primarily of the MVP-1 model
Power supply is ADV-1 that is center positive and 12V. Most Car Marty in the wild doesn't have the original power supply.
Inside Car Marty is a Power card that has large power filtering capacitors responsible for power filtering to the motherboard and some video filtering.
Car Marty also has a very small motherboard with the 386SX. It's possible to change the 32mhz clock to a 36mhz one overclocking a bit.
CD ROM drive is same as the FMT laptop which uses polarized tantalum capacitors.